The Interplay Between Autoimmune Diseases and Peri-implantitis: A Comprehensive Review

Abstract

Autoimmune diseases have been increasingly recognized for their potential influence on oral health, particularly in the context of dental implant treatment. Peri-implantitis, a prevalent inflammatory condition affecting dental implants, has been linked to various autoimmune disorders due to their impact on the immune response and inflammatory processes. This review aims to elucidate the relationship between autoimmune diseases and peri-implantitis, exploring the underlying mechanisms, risk factors, diagnostic challenges, and treatment implications. Understanding this interplay is crucial for clinicians to optimize the management and outcomes of dental implant patients with autoimmune conditions.