Smoking and Peri-implantitis: Unraveling the Impact of Tobacco Use on Dental Implant Health

Abstract

Smoking is a well-established risk factor for various oral diseases, including periodontitis. However, its association with peri-implantitis, a destructive inflammatory condition affecting dental implants, remains a topic of ongoing research and clinical interest. This paper explores the intricate relationship between smoking and peri-implantitis, investigating the mechanisms underlying tobacco-induced peri-implant complications, clinical implications, and management strategies. Through a comprehensive review of existing literature, we elucidate the adverse effects of smoking on peri-implant tissue health, including compromised wound healing, dysregulated inflammatory response, and altered host-microbial interactions. Moreover, we discuss the implications of smoking cessation and tobacco cessation interventions in mitigating the risk of peri-implantitis and improving implant success rates in smokers