A Review of the Association between Smoking, Alcohol Consumption, and Oral Cancer Risk

Abstract

This review paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the association between smoking, alcohol consumption, and the risk of oral cancer. Drawing upon a wide range of epidemiological studies, clinical trials, and meta-analyses, the paper examines the synergistic effect of tobacco and alcohol use on oral cancer development. Key topics explored include the molecular mechanisms underlying carcinogenesis, dose-response relationships, and the impact of lifestyle factors on oral cancer risk. Additionally, the paper discusses the implications for public health policy, prevention strategies, and future research directions in addressing this significant health issue.